Coordinate the development of the "Four Agricultural Industries"
2026-08-24
The outline of the 15th Five Year Plan proposes to coordinate the development of science and technology agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture, and brand agriculture, and build agriculture into a modern large-scale industry. This strategically clarifies the fundamental position of developing the "four types of agriculture" in promoting the construction of a strong agricultural country. In the face of new situations and tasks, how to coordinate the development of the "four educations" is a major question to be answered during the "15th Five Year Plan" period.
In recent years, China's comprehensive agricultural production capacity has reached a new level, and significant progress has been made in agricultural modernization. However, agricultural development still faces challenges such as low labor productivity, scattered business entities, insufficient depth of industrial integration, and weak overall competitiveness of agricultural products. The coordinated development of the "four types of agriculture" provides ideas for solving the above-mentioned problems. Strong supply guarantee and technological equipment for technology-based agriculture, with innovation in seed industry and upgrading of intelligent equipment, to build a strategic bottom line of "basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute food security"; Green agriculture focuses on strong industrial resilience and strong supply guarantee, building a closed-loop system of "resources products renewable resources" to avoid the risk of capacity decline caused by ecological overdraft; Quality agriculture aims to strengthen the management system, with "three products and one standard" certification and a full chain traceability system, to strengthen market trust and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture; Brand agriculture has strong competitiveness in benchmarking, relying on regional public brands and enterprise brand construction to form a value aggregation effect, and sharing development dividends through brand premium.
The "Four Agriculture" systematically defines the specific forms of high-quality agricultural development from four dimensions: technology, green, quality, and brand. Among them, technology agriculture is a technology intensive agricultural form that runs through the entire chain of agricultural production, processing, and circulation, with modern science and technology as the core engine. It is a key variable for breaking through the boundaries of agricultural production functions and cultivating new quality agricultural productivity; Green agriculture is an eco-friendly agricultural form that is constrained by ecological carrying capacity and based on the value concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver". It is an important path to achieving sustainable development; Quality agriculture is a standardized agricultural form based on a standard system and with quality and safety as the bottom line. It is the main lever for improving the quality of agricultural products and enhancing market trust in agricultural products; Brand agriculture is a high value-added agricultural form that focuses on brand building as its core competitiveness and value enhancement as its primary goal. It is a necessary link between small farmers and large markets.
In order to achieve the goal of building a strong agricultural country, the key to the coordinated development of the "Four Agriculture" lies in "coordination" and "development", and efforts should be focused on the following four aspects.
Using technological innovation as an engine to activate development momentum. Strengthen the innovation of germplasm resources, establish a national level germplasm resource gene bank, support the industrialization of biological breeding, and cultivate breakthrough varieties with strong stress tolerance and excellent varieties. Upgrade the agricultural equipment system, focus on developing small-scale intelligent agricultural machinery suitable for hilly and mountainous areas and large-scale compound agricultural machinery for field operations, promote unmanned aerial vehicle crop protection and intelligent irrigation, and improve the level of mechanization and digitization through subsidy linkage. Improve the collaborative mechanism of agricultural science and technology, industry, academia, research and application, support agricultural enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortia, implement the system of science and technology special commissioners, and accelerate the transfer of technological achievements from laboratories to fields.
With green development as the foundation, we aim to solidify the ecological foundation. Strengthen agricultural ecological protection and restoration, implement projects such as black soil protection and comprehensive utilization of saline alkali land, promote conservation tillage, green manure planting and other technologies, and build a long-term mechanism for the integration of land use and cultivation. We will deepen the comprehensive management of agricultural pollution, promote the use of bio pesticides and organic fertilizer substitution technologies, improve the resource utilization system of livestock and poultry manure and agricultural product processing waste, and develop green farming and circular agriculture. Establish a sound incentive mechanism for green agriculture, improve ecological compensation policies, and cultivate a number of green agriculture industrial parks and demonstration bases through financial support and guidance.
With standardization construction as the core, safeguard quality and safety. Improve the agricultural standard system, revise and improve national, industry, and local standards for the production, processing, and distribution of agricultural products, encourage new agricultural operators to develop enterprise standards higher than national and industry standards, and promote full coverage of standardized production. Cultivate high-quality agricultural product supply entities, implement the "Three Products and One Standard" improvement action, support family farms and cooperatives to carry out standardized production, guide leading enterprises to establish standardized raw material bases, promote small farmers to integrate into the quality agricultural chain through "order agriculture" and "customized agriculture", and enhance the market recognition of agricultural products.
Using brand creation as a carrier to enhance agricultural value. Strengthen regional public brands, based on resource endowment and industrial characteristics, cultivate a group of regional agricultural brands with national influence, improve brand authorization, use and supervision mechanisms, and enhance brand awareness and influence. Synchronize the growth of corporate and product brands, support leading enterprises in building high-end brands, encourage the exploration of the integrated development model of "geographical indication+corporate brand", explore the cultural connotation of agricultural products, develop customized and cultural creative products, and extend the brand value chain. (Outlook New Era)
Edit:Luoyu Responsible editor:Jiajia
Source:ECONOMIC DAILY
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